Calvert Cliffs 1 - Status & History

Comprehensive reactor performance metrics, cycle analysis, and historical outage data.

Reactor Status Timeline

Online NRC data, Mon to Fri ? Actual daily reactor status from NRC reports (Mon to Fri), the current state, and what is coming: the utility's published Scheduled outage plus, for subscribers, NukeWorker's model Projection. Colored by status. How far ahead you can see depends on your plan.
Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugReduced Power: Jul 11, 2025Online: Jul 12, 2025 to Feb 11, 2026Coastdown: Feb 12, 2026Online: Feb 13, 2026Coastdown: Feb 14, 2026 to Feb 15, 2026Refueling Outage: Feb 16, 2026 to Mar 14, 2026Power Ascension: Mar 15, 2026 to Mar 16, 2026Online: Mar 17, 2026 to Jul 11, 2026Today
OnlineReduced PowerCoastdownPower AscensionRefueling Outage
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Composite Operational Excellence Score (0-100) — average percentile rank across 7 dimensions in three sub-scores: Reliability (capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak), Efficiency (fuel utilization, refuel duration), and Discipline (startup duration, scram count). 5-year window. Higher = more operationally excellent. Click to see the full breakdown.
83
Excellence
#8 of 93
Top Quartile
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Days of continuous operation since the last outage ended. Clean run (no forced outages since last refueling).
119
Current Run
days ✔
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Longest recorded period of continuous operation between outages (2022-02-27 to 2024-02-12).
715
Record Run
days
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Breaker-to-Breaker runs — continuous operation exceeding the cycle-adjusted threshold (623 days for this 24-month cycle unit) with no trips to 0% power.
4
B2B Runs
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Lifetime capacity factor: average power level across all recorded days (100% = always at full power).
93.1%
Capacity Factor
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Net electricity actually generated over the most recent 12 months reported by the U.S. EIA (Form EIA-923), summed across every unit at this plant. Authoritative actuals, not an estimate.
14.9 TWh
Net Generation
EIA-923 · 12 mo to 2026-04 · plant total
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Total number of scheduled refueling outages detected in the historical data.
14
Outages
since 1999
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Average time from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ days) across the last 3 scheduled outages. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
3.3
Avg Startup
days (last 3)
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Average fuel utilization — percent of the designed fuel cycle that this unit consumes before refueling, derived from the historical burn-down trajectory. Higher = more efficient operator (refuels with less margin remaining; closer to coastdown). Computed as 100% minus the unit's average refuel-point fuel %, using the last 3 years where available, otherwise lifetime average. Click to compare against the fleet on the Operator Efficiency Leaderboard.
98.1%
Fuel Utilization
3yr avg
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NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite 0–100 ranking of every active US nuclear unit across 7 publicly observable performance metrics, grouped into three sub-scores:
Reliability — capacity factor, forced outage days, B2B avg streak
Efficiency — fuel utilization, refuel duration
Discipline — startup duration, scram count
Each unit's metric is converted to a percentile across the active fleet. Sub-score = average of its components; composite = average of the three sub-scores. Use the time-window toggle below to switch between 3yr / 5yr / lifetime.
Time window — change how far back we look
NukeWorker's
Operational
Excellence Score
83/100
Top Quartile · #8/93
5-year window

Calvert Cliffs 1 ranks #8 of 93 active US units on NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score over the 5-year window. Strongest area: Scrams (5-year) (90th percentile). Weakest: Forced Outage Days/yr (55th percentile).

Reliability
69
Capacity factor + Forced outages + B2B streaks
Efficiency
88
Fuel utilization + Refuel duration
Discipline
90
Startup duration + Scram count
Cohort Rankings apples-to-apples comparison within each peer group
Reactor type: #5 of 61 PWR
Containment: #5 of 47 Dry Ambient (PWR)
Cycle length: #5 of 40 24-month cycle
Fleet rank above (8 of 93) compares all active US units; cohort ranks compare only against units sharing this property.
Per-dimension breakdown (7 metrics)
Capacity Factor 80th
94.6% (higher better, Reliability)
Forced Outage Days/yr 55th
2.8d (lower better, Reliability)
B2B Avg Streak 73th
685d (higher better, Reliability)
Refuel Duration 88th
20d (lower better, Efficiency)
Scrams (5-year) 90th
0.0/yr (lower better, Discipline)

Each dimension's percentile is computed across the active US fleet (93 units with sufficient history). Sub-score = average of its component percentiles. Composite = average of the three sub-scores. 5-year window. View full leaderboard →

Methodology

NukeWorker's Operational Excellence Score is a composite ranking that combines 7 publicly observable performance metrics into a single 0-100 number per US nuclear unit.

How it's computed: Each unit's raw value is converted to a percentile (0-100) within the 93 active US units that have at least 2 completed refueling cycles. The 7 percentiles are averaged into 3 sub-scores (Reliability, Efficiency, Discipline), and those are averaged into the final composite.

Active window — 5-year:

  • Reliability — Capacity factor (5yr), forced outage days/yr (5yr), B2B avg streak (lifetime)
  • Efficiency — in-cycle fuel utilization (3yr), median refuel duration (5yr)
  • Discipline — robust mean startup duration, scrams/yr (5yr, annualised)

Cohort rankings: alongside the fleet rank, each unit gets ranked within its reactor type (PWR/BWR), containment design (Ice Condenser, Mark I, etc.), and cycle length (12/18/24-month). Useful for apples-to-apples comparisons.

What's excluded: subjective community ratings, confidential INPO ratings, financial metrics. We only use publicly available NRC + cycle data.

Why three windows? 5yr (default) is the industry standard. 3yr captures recent operational changes and post-pandemic recovery. Lifetime gives newer units a fair comparison and reveals long-term consistency.

Edge cases: units with fewer than 2 cycles (e.g., Vogtle 4) show "Provisional". Decommissioned units excluded.

Refresh cadence: recomputed daily. Each window cached separately.

A data-derived proxy for operational performance; not affiliated with INPO. INPO ratings are confidential and qualitative — ours is public and quantitative.

5-yr trend: 2021: 85/100 (#4/93)2022: 86/100 (#5/92)2023: 88/100 (#5/92)2024: 89/100 (#5/93)2025: 85/100 (#8/93)2026: 83/100 (#8/93) Stable vs 2025
Compare Calvert Cliffs 1 head-to-head with up to 3 other units. Compare now
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Duration of each outage in days, shown chronologically. Green bars are scheduled refueling outages, red bars are forced/unscheduled. The orange dashed line marks the average duration. Extended outages (>180 days) and D&D periods are excluded.

Outage Duration Trend

Calvert Cliffs 1 has 42 outages plotted here, averaging 15 days each. The most recent, in Feb 2026, was a scheduled refueling outage lasting 27 days.
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Days between consecutive scheduled refueling outage starts, showing operating cycle regularity. The purple dashed line marks the average cycle length. Most U.S. reactors operate on 18-month (547 day) or 24-month (730 day) cycles.

Cycle Length History

Between refueling outages, Calvert Cliffs 1 runs about 729 days, or roughly 24 months, per cycle. That average comes from 13 completed cycles, the most recent lasting 735 days.
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Time in days from first power generation (>0%) to sustained full power (≥95% for 2+ consecutive days) after each scheduled refueling outage. The dashed line marks the average. Includes startup testing holds and power dips.

Startup Duration Trend

After a refueling outage, Calvert Cliffs 1 takes about 3 days to climb from first power back to full power. That average is drawn from 14 startups on record, and the most recent took 2 days.
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Estimated fuel remaining in the current cycle, expressed as a percentage of the unit's typical cycle. Starts at 100% when the unit returns to power post-refuel and drops as full-power-days are burned. Days at reduced power burn fuel proportionally — so a unit with significant downtime (high burn deficit) drops slower and ends up with MORE fuel left than its calendar position would suggest. Coastdown threshold around 15%. Toggle to overlay past cycles on a normalized "days into cycle" axis to see how aggressively this unit historically burns down before refuel.

Fuel Burn Down Cycle since Mar 15, 2026

83.6% remaining 117 / 713 days 0.3 FPD margin
Calvert Cliffs 1 is 117 days into its current fuel cycle with an estimated 83.6% of its fuel left. This cycle is set up to run about 713 days. Across its last 13 cycles, it has refueled with an average of 4.8% remaining.
Avg refuel: 4.8% Avg refuel (3yr): 1.9% Deepest burn: 0.8% (2022-02 → 2024-02) Most margin: 10.3% (2002-06 → 2004-04)
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Monthly capacity factor with outage events overlaid as red bands. Green bars show average power level per month. Toggle to Daily view for raw daily data.

Power History

Over its operating life, Calvert Cliffs 1 has run at about 93.1% of its rated capacity. Across the last 12 reported months it averaged 92.0%. On the chart, flat stretches near the top are full-power running and drops to zero are outages.
This table logs every recorded outage for Calvert Cliffs 1, 42 in all since 1999. Of those, 14 were scheduled refueling outages and 28 were unplanned or forced. The typical outage lasted about 15 days. Where the Scheduled column shows (Model), the date is a NukeWorker projection because the utility had not published one.
Scheduled
2026-02-16 2026-03-14 27 263d 2026-02-16 0d
Unscheduled
2025-05-19 2025-05-29 11 443d - -
Scheduled
2024-02-12 2024-03-02 20 715d 2024-02-21 -9d
Scheduled
2022-02-07 2022-02-27 21 697d 2022-02-21 -14d
Scheduled
2020-02-17 2020-03-12 25 703d 2020-02-17 0d
Scheduled
2018-02-19 2018-03-16 26 628d 2018-02-19 0d
Scram # 51967
2016-06-01 2016-06-01 1 83d - -
Scheduled
2016-02-15 2016-03-10 25 21d 2016-02-15 0d
Scram # 51683
2016-01-25 2016-01-25 1 292d - -
Scram # 50961
2015-04-08 2015-04-08 1 341d - -
Scram # 50961
2015-04-08 2015-04-08 1 0d - -
Scram # 50078
2014-05-02 2014-05-02 1 44d - -
Unscheduled Startup Hold
2014-03-17 2014-03-19 3 3d - -
Scheduled
2014-02-17 2014-03-14 26 24d 2014-02-16 +1d
Scram # 49754
2014-01-22 2014-01-24 3 418d - -
Scram # 49754
2014-01-22 2014-01-24 3 2d - -
Unscheduled
2012-11-28 2012-11-30 3 104d - -
Unscheduled
2012-08-13 2012-08-16 4 20d - -
Unscheduled
2012-07-22 2012-07-24 3 104d - -
Scheduled SGR/Major
2012-02-06 2012-04-09 64 160d 2012-02-05 +1d
Scram # 47208
2011-08-28 2011-08-30 3 467d - -
Unscheduled
2010-05-13 2010-05-18 6 52d - -
Scheduled
2010-02-19 2010-03-22 32 215d 2010-02-21 -2d
Unscheduled
2009-07-16 2009-07-19 4 473d - -
Unscheduled
2008-03-29 2008-03-30 2 17d - -
Scheduled
2008-02-23 2008-03-12 19 429d 2008-02-18 +5d
Unscheduled
2006-12-19 2006-12-21 3 5d - -
Unscheduled
2006-12-13 2006-12-14 2 247d - -
Scheduled
2006-02-21 2006-04-10 49 357d 2006-02-20 +1d
Unscheduled
2005-03-01 2005-03-01 1 297d - -
Scheduled
2004-04-10 2004-05-08 29 20d 2004-04-09 +1d
Unscheduled
2004-03-21 2004-03-21 1 491d - -
Unscheduled
2002-11-09 2002-11-16 8 104d - -
Unscheduled
2002-07-25 2002-07-28 4 38d - -
Scheduled SGR/Major
2002-02-16 2002-06-17 122 272d 2002-02-16 0d
Unscheduled
2001-05-19 2001-05-20 2 250d - -
Unscheduled
2000-09-11 2000-09-11 1 141d - -
Scheduled
2000-03-11 2000-04-23 44 56d 2000-03-11 0d
Unscheduled
2000-01-15 2000-01-15 1 114d - -
Unscheduled
1999-09-23 1999-09-23 1 52d - -
Unscheduled
1999-07-25 1999-08-02 9 69d - -
Unscheduled
1999-05-10 1999-05-17 8 - - -
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